A Novel Solution-Gated Graphene Transistor Biosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Trinucleotide Repeats

A new way to detect GAA trinucleotide repeats (TNRs) based on a solution-gated graphene transistor (SGGT) with high performance was developed. Herein, a SGGT biosensor was constructed based on G-quadruplex DNAzymes and graphene channels. The DNAzymes quantify the captured target DNA by producing a strong catalytic current signal depending on the peroxidase-like activity. The higher the target DNA quantity captured on the gate electrode is, the higher is the concentration of DNAzymes on the surface of the gate electrode, which generates a high catalytic current. Due to the excellent self-amplifying performance of the transistor, the current signal of the SGGT is several hundreds of times larger than in conventional electrochemistry under identical detection conditions. Moreover, a large current signal can be obtained in the case of a low concentration of H2O2 when compared to the case of an enzyme-catalyzed transistor. The SGGT biosensor also exhibits an ultra-low detection limit (32.25 fM), a wide linear range (100 fM-100 nM), and excellent selectivity. The results show that the SGGT biosensor has great potential in the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.

Read the entire article HERE


SHARE
 
price.jpg
Privacy Policy      Service Terms      Contact      Charity Navigator