Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies (ACT) for ALS (H.R. 3537/S. 1813)
On May 25, 2021, the bipartisan, bicameral Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies (ACT) for ALS (H.R. 3537/S. 1813) was introduced. FARA actively supported this bill because it had several provisions that would help expedite ataxia research: 1) it established a Health and Human Services (HHS) Public-Private Partnership for Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases between the NIH, the FDA, and eligible stakeholders with a connection to the patient population(s) to advance the understanding of rare neurodegenerative diseases and foster the effective development and evaluation of treatments; 2) it commissions the publication of an FDA Action Plan on rare neurodegenerative diseases; and 3) it created a FDA grant program to fund research and therapy development for life-threatening or severely debilitating rare neurodegenerative diseases. The ACT for ALS was passed by the House and Senate in December and signed into law by President Biden on December 23, 2021 (Public Law No: 118-79). FARA will monitor the implementation of relevant provisions this year.
COVID-19 Effects on Research
FARA will continue to address issues arising from COVID-19 that directly impact FA research. Current issues include supplemental funding, access to vaccinations, telemedicine, and application of lessons learned from the pandemic that could expedite drug development.
Info for COVID-19 and Friedreich’s Ataxia letter.
PDUFA VII: Fiscal Years 2023-2027
The timely review of the safety and effectiveness of new drug applications (NDAs) and biologics license applications (BLAs) is central to FDA’s mission to protect and promote the public health – and PDUFA is essential to these efforts. Before PDUFA’s enactment in 1992, Americans’ access to innovative, new medicines lagged behind other countries. FDA’s premarket review process was understaffed, unpredictable, and slow. The Agency lacked sufficient staff to perform timely reviews or develop procedures and standards to assure a more rigorous, consistent, and predictable process. To tackle these challenges, Congress passed PDUFA, which authorized FDA to collect industry user fees to hire additional staff and upgrade its information technology systems. In return, it committed the Agency to speed the application review process for new drugs without compromising its high standards for new drug safety, efficacy, and quality.
Newborn Screening Saves Lives Reauthorization Act (S. 350/H.R. 482)
The Newborn Screening Saves Lives Reauthorization Act, H.R. 482/S. 350 was introduced in the House on January 25, 2021 by Representative Lucille Roybal-Allard (CA) and in the Senate on February 19, 2021 by Senators Maggie Hassan (NH) and Roger Wicker (MS). This Act would continue critical federal programs that aid states to improve and expand their newborn screening programs, support parent and provider education, and ensure laboratory quality and surveillance for newborn screening. Authorizations for these programs expired in 2019.